Essay on Hitler and the Nazi Party - 825 Words

History Assignment Hitler attained power in 1933 as the result of a complex set of factors. He was the right man at the right time to take advantage of the problems that had arisen in Germany in the post war years. In the post war years of the 1920s to the 1930s, the German people had many grievances. The biggest of which was the economy. The hyperinflation of the early 1920s, in January 1921 the German mark was 65 marks to the American dollar and on November 1923 it was worth 4 200 000 000 000 to the American dollar. Over a 12 week period the German currency lost 99.3% of its value. This meant that the price for eggs was 80 billion marks each. The hyperinflation meant that 90% of peoples savings were destroyed. Germany†¦show more content†¦What he said, people believed, and those who didnt, were killed. The ideas that he had (quote SOSE textbook page 57) to be a strong nation, Germany had to have a strong leader, struggle was the basis of history and struggle occurred between different races and the main struggle for Germany, was with the Jewish race. He also believed that Germany had to have more land to safeguard itself if needed. The people of Germany listened and they turned against the Jewish people killing them and sending many to concentration camps where they lived and died amid great suffering and hardship. The effect of Hitlers speeches caused alarm in the other European countries. Most didnt believe what he said and when he went into office, thought he would be more restrained. The Propaganda of the Nazis made Hitler appear strong, autocratic and firmly committed to his beliefs. That the German people loved uniforms, parades, and military formations and submitted easily to authority was no secret and Hitler played on this with displays of military prowess and the strong symbols eg. the SWASTICA. He used propaganda to spring fear into people by using emotional harangues. Another way used, to show his power was to send Stormtroopers or brown shirts onto the street causing a lot of violence, often against communists and Jews. They were also used to break up rival meetings. Hitler was the man of the year in 1938 and the German people loved him. The other nations ofShow MoreRelatedHitler And The Nazi Party1806 Words   |  8 Pagesbecause of how large scale the destruction was. Over a course of twelve years, Hitler and the Nazi party developed a comprehensive solution to the Jewish problem. Through a series of three solutions, Hitler and his party sought to eliminate European Jewry. Through a series of calculated actions over a decade, Hitler used political, situational, and physical violence to break down the European Jewry. In order for Hitler to win his war against the Jews, he had to break down the autonomy of the groupRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party1547 Words   |  7 Pages Nazism in America Probably one of the most infamous political groups in history were the Nazis, a party created and lead by Hitler, an equally awful man. The Nazi party was based in Germany, and many Germans had fallen prey to their deception through their immoral methods, but it was a true surprise when Americans started to become ensnared by their deceit as well. After WWI, Germany was in ruins; so many Germans immigratedRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party942 Words   |  4 PagesUnder the ruling of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Germany inaugurated the war in 1939 with an unexpected invasion Poland. Nearly all of Europe was taken over by Hitler in 1940. By the summer only Britain remain of the European power. The course of the war changed when Britain grabbled with an attack performed by the Nazi Party. Then Hitler, disobeyed an agreement made with the Soviet Union, by ordering an invasion on Britain. Afterwards the United States entered the war when Japan attacked the PearlRead MoreHitler And The Nazi Party2125 Words   |  9 PagesIt is undebatable that Hitler and the Nazi party abused propaganda and distorted the media in order to rise to power and then deceive the German population. Propaganda was incorporated into every German citizens’ life through broadcasts, posters, newspapers and speeches put on by the Fà ¼hrer himself. This propaganda was filled with lies and deceptions about certain ethnic groups, held strong nationalistic ideals and contorted the national German opinion. In Goebbels’s efforts to create a unifiedRead MoreHitler s And The Nazi Party1409 Words   |  6 PagesHitler s henchmen were those inside the Richstag and other important segments of the German government. These include Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Heinrich Himmler, Ernst Rohm, Reinhard Heydrich. It is debated if they escaped justice or not. Joseph Goebbels was born in 1897 and became a doctor in philosophy in 1920. Due to his hatred of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, he joined the Nazi party near the end of 1924 to help build support for the party in Berlin. In 1923 heRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party889 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1933, Adolf Hitler was legally named chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. In the following years, Hitler would take power as Fà ¼hrer and the Nazi party would create laws that pretty much allowed them to kill eleven million people. While the anti-semitic laws and the laws against â€Å"undesirables† were horrible, they were still laws. The truth of the matter was that Hitler belonged to the Nazi party and it was a legitimate political party with a substantial following; and their lawsRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1988 Words   |  8 PagesAdolf Hitler officially took political action to advance with his plans of world domination with his creati on of the Enabling Act. He took all the governmental powers away from the Reichstag and distributed them to himself and his cabinet. By creating the Enabling Act, he had given himself the ability to create doctrines, control the budget and approve treaties. Hitler removed the legal power that the German government possessed and gave it to himself which have him the upper hand in the situationRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party2566 Words   |  11 PagesAs the Nazi Party took power in the early 1930’s, the whole world was entering a depression. By the early 1930’s, fascist policy seeped into German government and brought Germany out of a deep recession. In the early 1930’s, Keynesian thought was emerging and Germany was amidst recovery from reparations for World War I and required a strong government to get them out of it. The Nazi party believed that in order to get themselves out of recession, they needed to first bring the unemployment rateRead MoreAdol f Hitler And The Nazi Party2747 Words   |  11 PagesAdolf Hitler and his Nazi Party saw their acquisition of power in 1933 as more than simply a change of government. To the Nazis it represented the start of a transformation of German society in accordance with their ideology of National Socialism. This focused on all Germans, regardless of class or income, working for the national good as part of the Volksgemeinschaft, the People’s Community. In the period from 1933 to 1939, the Nazis ultimately achieved consensus in creating the VolksgemeinschaftRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party1333 Words   |  6 PagesHitler as Chancellor In January 1933, Adolf Hitler capitalized on his appointment to Chancellor as a new government began forming around him. Conservative politicians responsible for placing him in power had envisioned a way to harness Hitler and the Nazi party (also known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party) to establish an authoritarian government by replacing the republic. Hitler, recognizing the circumstances, masterfully established his own totalitarian regime and maintained complete

Biography of Alphonse Mucha, Czech Art Nouveau Artist

Alphonse Mucha (July 24, 1860–July 14, 1939) was a Czech illustrator and painter. He is best-remembered for his Art Nouveau posters of plays staged in Paris featuring Sarah Bernhardt, one of the greatest actors of all time. Late in his career, he created the 20 monumental paintings that are known as the Slav Epic depicting the history of Slavic people. Fast Facts: Alphonse Mucha Occupation: ArtistBorn: July 24, 1860 in Ivancice, Austria-HungaryDied: July 14, 1939 in Prague, CzechoslovakiaEducation: Munich Academy of Fine ArtsSelected Works: Sarah Bernhardt theater posters, La Plume magazine covers, The Slav Epic (1910-1928)Notable Quote: Art exists only to communicate a spiritual message. Early Life Born to a working-class family in southern Moravia, then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and now part of the Czech Republic, Alphonse Mucha demonstrated a talent for drawing as a young boy. At the time, access to paper was considered a luxury, but a local shop owner who was impressed with Muchas talent provided it for free. In 1878, Alphonse Mucha applied to attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, but he was unsuccessful. In 1880, at age 19, he traveled to Vienna and found work as an apprentice scenery painter in local theaters. Unfortunately, the Ringtheater, one of Muchas companys key clients, burned in 1881, and Mucha found himself jobless. He traveled back to Moravia and met Count Khuen Belasi who became the young artists patron. With funding from Count Khuen, Alphonse Mucha enrolled in the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. Art Student and Parisian Success Mucha moved to Paris in 1888. He enrolled first in the Academie Julian and then in the Academie Colarossi. After meeting many other struggling artists including Czech illustrator Ludek Marold, Alphonse Mucha began working as a magazine illustrator. The magazine work brought in regular income. Alphonse Mucha became friends with the artist Paul Gauguin, and, for a time, they shared a studio. He also grew close to the Swedish playwright August Strindberg. In addition to his magazine illustration work, Mucha began providing pictures for books. Work With Sarah Bernhardt In late 1894, Alphonse Mucha was in the right place at the right time. Sarah Bernhardt, one of the worlds most famous actors, contacted the publishing house Lemercier to create a poster for her latest play Gismonda. Mucha was at the publishing house when the manager Maurice de Brunhoff received the call. Because he was available and said he could complete the work in two weeks, Brunhoff asked Mucha to create a new poster. The result was a more than life-size rendering of Sarah Bernhardt in the lead role in the play. Sarah Bernhardt in La Plume magazine. Buyenlarge / Getty Images The poster caused a sensation on the streets of Paris. Sarah Bernhardt ordered four thousand copies of it, and she signed Alphonse Mucha to a six-year contract. With his work displayed all over Paris, Mucha was suddenly famous. He became the designer of the official posters of each Bernhardt play. Enjoying the sudden increase in income, Mucha moved to a three-bedroom apartment with a large studio. Art Nouveau Success as a poster designer for Sarah Bernhardt brought Alphonse Mucha many other illustration commissions. He created a wide range of advertising posters for products from baby food to bicycles. He also provided cover illustrations for the magazine La Plume, a famous artistic and literary review published in Paris. His style featured women in lavish natural surroundings often swathed in flowers and other organic forms. Alphonse Mucha was a central artist in the emerging Art Nouveau style. Art nouveau advertisement for Waverley Cycles. Corbis Historical / Getty Images The Paris Universal Exposition of 1900 included a massive showcase of Art Nouveau. The work of many French designers in the style appeared, and many of the buildings constructed for the exposition included Art Nouveau design. Alphonse Mucha applied to the Austro-Hungarian government to create murals for the Bosnia and Herzegovina pavilion at the expo. After the government rejected his plan to create paintings depicting the suffering of the Slavic peoples of the area under foreign powers, he created a more upbeat salute to traditions of the Balkan region that included Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition to his murals, Muchas work appeared in many other parts of the exposition. He created displays for jeweler Georges Fouquet and perfume maker Houbigant. His drawings were featured in the Austrian pavilion. Pleased with Muchas work, Austro-Hungarian emperor Franz Joseph I knighted him. He also earned the Legion of Honor from the French government. After the exposition, Georges Fouquet hired Mucha to design his new shop in Paris. It opened in 1901 featuring Art Nouveau-inspired decoration. The Slav Epic While continuing his work on illustrations in the first decade of the twentieth century, Alphonse Mucha did not give up on creating murals depicting the suffering of the Slavic people. He traveled to the U.S. in 1904 hoping to find funding for his project. He returned to Paris two months later, but, in 1906, he went back to the U.S. and stayed for three years. During the stay in the U.S., Mucha earned income as an instructor including a stint as a visiting professor at the Art Institute of Chicago. However, he did not find the patronage he needed and returned to Europe in 1909. Fortune shined on Mucha in February 2010. While in Chicago, he met Charles Richard Crane, heir to a fortune from his father who sold plumbing parts. Nearly a year after Mucha returned to Europe, Crane finally agreed to fund the creation of what became known as the Slav Epic. He also agreed to gift the finished pieces to the Prague government upon completion. Panel of Master Jan Hus Preaching at the Bethlehem Chapel (. Hulton Fine Art Collection / Getty Images Mucha worked on the 20 paintings that make up the Slav Epic for 18 years from 1910 through 1928. He worked through World War I and the proclamation of the new Republic of Czechoslovakia. The completed set of paintings was shown once during Muchas lifetime in 1928. They were then rolled up and put into storage. They survived World War II and were placed on public display in 1963. They were moved to the National Gallerys Veletzni Palace in Prague, the Czech Republic in 2012. Personal Life and Legacy Alphonse Mucha married Maria Chytilova in 1906 in Prague just before traveling to the U.S. Their daughter Jaroslava was born in New York in 1909. She also gave birth to a son Jiri in Prague in 1915. Jaroslava worked as an artist, and Jiri worked to promote his fathers art and serve as an authority on Alphonse Muchas biography. In early 1939, the German army arrested and interrogated 78-year-old Alphonse Mucha after they occupied Czechoslovakia. He died of pneumonia on July 14, 1939, less than two months before the start of World War II. He is buried in Prague. Although during his lifetime, Alphonse Mucha fought efforts to tie him directly to Art Nouveau, his images are part of the definition of the style. By the time of his death, he took the greatest pride in his historical paintings. Muchas work was out of style at the time of his death, but it is very popular and well-respected today. Source Husslein-Arco, Agnes. Alphonse Mucha. Prestel, 2014.

The Complexity of Language in Modern Society Essay

The history of language probably started when our earliest ancestors had the need to communicate with each other. Since beginning that era, language had evolved into this ever-growing and seemingly governed system of that same communicative property our ancestors used. But is language really rule-governed? Is the current evolutionary status of language really comparable to that of our ancient brethren? Is the level of complexity of our ancestors’ language, disregarding the difference in level of language if there is, is the same as ours in current society? Language is indeed rule-governed, and it is this ever-increasingly stricter and ever-expanding system that differentiates our level of language and its complexity from our ancestors.†¦show more content†¦We can derive from the sentence that the person speaking in the sense ‘I’ had eaten, note the past tense, an apple. These things we are able to imply because of the pragmatic use of fashioning sentence s in this manner. With this style we can safely assume that the speaker did not get eaten by an apple, did not eat together with an apple, or any other absurd context. In this sense, grammar can then be said to have been shaped by human’s need for an agreeable vocabulary construction for meaning projection. With the two components of language being human rule-governed, then indeed it can be said that language itself as a whole is rule-governed. The level of language in today’s world is much more developed than it was in earlier eras, in that we have much more both vocabulary and grammar systems than we had before, resulting in a better identification and understanding in terms of communication. For example, let us take the word ‘red.’ In earlier eras, ‘red’ was the color red. In the modern era ‘red’ could range anything from scarlet, crimson, maroon, etc. In that sense, we can see that the vocabulary for the word ‘red’ had expanded and the creation of new sets of words had occurred, and ultimately proves that we do have more vocabulary the previous eras. As another example, let us take the sentence ‘Mother cooked meat.’ In earlier eras, let us assume that this sentence, disregarding synonyms of the vocabulary and other intervening causes, wasShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Literature And Preparation Of Effective Books1451 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of this writer for promotion of different languages. The importance of professional thoughts is an observable matter for all people because most of his books are translated in English language. With this facility, people can read his thoughts and they can make their capabilities prominent and massive without any complexity and trouble. Realization of language: This is fact that those people who are interested in the realization of different languages are taking fascination to learn relevant materialRead More The Complexity of Sex in a Complex Culture Essay example1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Complexity of Sex in a Complex Culture      Ã‚  Ã‚   Sex is a universal irony.   Modern society is bombarded by sexual images yet the definition of sex is much more hidden.   The words sex, love making, and sexual relations may be perceived differently from one person to the next.   Sex is an abstract word, difficult to define because of a taboo in America against publicly discussing the issue.   Thus, because the topic of sex is discussed among friends privately more often than publiclyRead MoreT.S. Eliot - The Waste Land Brief Analytic Essay633 Words   |  3 Pagesallusions, is a confronting representation of re-establishment and rejuvenation across the entirety of a European post-war society. Eliot addresses the cyclical nature of life and death, encompassed by carefully crafted language and structure designed to disorientate the reader. The reader is offered an interpretation of human behaviour which is akin to all beings across the cohort of society, regardless of ethnicity or social class. There is realism to Eliot’s poetry that is confronting and unflinchingRead MoreA Wall Street Journal Article Analysis1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthe number and complexity of languages become reduced. In a Wall Street Journal article entitled What the World Will Speak in 2115, John H. McWhorter advocates for the world to see these changes as necessary and a way for communication worldwide to become more efficient and simplified. McWhorter shows how language has been streamlined for centuries as a way for citizens to adapt rather than viewed as an extinction of culture. Modern English is likely to become the dominant language worldwide but moreRead MoreWorld History in Context Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Nichols HIS 140 – A History of Humanity Essay 1 World History in Context, written by David Christian (2003), questions the context of world history as well as the complexity of human history and the societies with which they live. In Christian’s article he argues that looking at world history in its global context, rather than one specific moment in history, is the way it is intended to be interpreted and allows historians to recognize reoccurring patterns and themes. World history isRead MoreAnthropology And The Study Of Culture1221 Words   |  5 Pagessubdivision is so interesting because it is so diverse and covers so much ground on how our language and others have evolved over time. Ranging from early cave writings, to sign language, to the language and slang we all know and use today, language among not only our cultures but also others have vastly changed and there is proof of this that dates back to ancient times. The mere complexity of our current language is beyond what past civilizations could have even imagined it would come to be. What IRead MoreNational Identity- A Semse of a Nation as a Cohesive Whole Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesmodernity. The beginning of modern globalisation can be seen as far back as the First World War. It is at this point where we are able to start for the range of narrative that were to follow. Back then it was easy to distinguish between â€Å"British† architecture and â€Å"Saudi Arabian†. However, through time, significant encounters between cultures and technological inventions the national identity that each country possessed seems to be lost in a universal architectural language. Gone are the days of originalityRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pageseducation in English and exposure to European societies has allowed him to capture not only the African perspective in the novel but also the European perspective on colonial expansion, religion, race, and culture (Brucker 1). Brucker states that Achebe’s decision to write Things Fall Apart in English was an important and significant choice (Brucker1). Achebe wanted this novel to respond to earlier colonial accounts of Africa; his choice of language was for that reason political (Brucker 3). ManyRead MoreLiterary evolution: Differentiating Romanticism and Modernist Literature1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of what literatures function is in shaping society saw a huge change thro ughout the years, each one of these periods can easily be separated by what literature was used for in each specific era and the ideas that are represented in the literature of these years. The two periods I would like to analyze are romanticism and modernism, namely for the dramatic change in both the form and the use of literature, along with its value to society. Between the romantic and modernist era of literatureRead MoreIdentity And Cultural Identity1158 Words   |  5 PagesAn individual may not have a preference or choice they’re automatically born into their cultural identity by naturally acquiring their language, accustoms, and/or taught other cultural fundamentals. This may reflect different ways or aspects of how importance five-factor models of personality, language, or learned gestures may play a role in a family or their culture based on the majority and minority which speaks also as a method of communication. Understanding there’s another way identit y labeling

Heroes in the climatic scenes Essay Example For Students

Heroes in the climatic scenes Essay Mulan is Disneys thirty-sixth animated film and one of the first  created after the death of Walt Disney meaning roles of women in the  films could become stronger and more individual rather than the  stereotypical weak and seductive woman. This is the synopsis of Mulan  from the climax. During the climax the battle takes place, no one  believes Mulan that the Hun are coming to attack the emperor because  she has been found out as being a woman hey, youre a girl again  remember? She forms a plan and releases the emperor whilst  successfully killing Shan-Yu. The resolution occurs when Mulan  receives the crest from the emperor and sword of Shang. Closure  happens when she goes home to be honoured by her father and Shang  comes for tea, there is also a hint that they marry as it is asked,  Would you like to stay forever?  This is a deconstruction of the final scenes in both films according  to Voglers heros journey. Prince Phillips journey has a double  meaning. As the villain takes the hero down to the basement, it looks  like a cave, which symbolises the inner cave, which can also be seen  as losing his shield. Once the fairies rescue the prince he goes to  find his reward, the princess, but must fight the final battle in  order to get to her, which is when the female villain metamorphosiss  into a dragon but her magic juxtaposed with his traditional means  shows just how strong the male is represented as being. The scene representation in Mulan reflects the inner cave because when  the Hun comes out of the snow it appears as though they are emerging  from a cave. The final battle occurs at the emperors when Mulans army  battle with the Hun is being celebrated but Shan-Yu comes back and  loses the fight again Mulan, The irony is that the males dress up as  females in order to win. Mulans reward for her journey are the job  along side the emperor, the sword, medal honour and how the prince  traditionally gets the princess roles reverse and Mulan gets Shang. Prince Phillip is the typical Hero: he is strong, masculine, brave and  handsome His trying to fight Maleficent whilst chained against the  wall shows his determination. He wears the traditional Princes costume  with red to show his fearlessness which is not harmed by the thorns.  He is well spoken, as he is a member of royalty. His posture is always  bold to show his importance, and to emphasise his courage. He is sent  on a manly quest, especially as his reward is an attractive and  passive princess. During his quest, he takes up the role of a warrior,  which is the epitome of masculinity. He is more physical as he fights  without thinking, unlike Mulan.  Mulans distortion of gender means she is not the stereotypical hero.  Her active role as heroine is a different aspect to what the audience  is used to in a female Disney character: Mulan is not domestic and  passive. The male in the film is attracted to Mulans independence and  strength of mind. Her outfit is a male uniform for the majority of the  film, which gives the audience the message that people can be so  prejudice and sexist to the point that they will not listen to your  views if you are different. At the end of the film, Mulan changes into  a stereotypical female. We notice the change after she reunites with  the blossom hairpiece, the symbol of her lost femininity. She asks  Shang if he would like to stay for tea now that she is more womanly.  The main difference between the two heroes in Sleeping Beauty and  Mulan is the gender. Mulan is not the stereotypical hero fir she is  female and therefore discriminated against because most women are  considered weal and powerless. The themes of the two films are similar  in which Todorov, Propp and Voglers theory apply, but the plots of the  film are different. Films have referential codes, Disneys typical  characteristic e.g. pretty females and well-built men and the simple  camera does not confuse young children.